Shylock considers him a business man with no wisdom of the trade. Antonio insults Shylock verbally by calling him names, like a cut throat dog, and by spitting on his Jewish gabardine. 3. Three thousand ducats; ’tis a good round sum. Merchant of Venice Workbook Answers Act 1 Scene 3 Questions and Answers, Passage Based Questions. Is like a villain with a smiling cheek, a ocean could be told to not move, a pine tree could be told to not produce sound but telling shylock not to take penalty was totally a waste of time. In case Antonio does not pay back the 3,000 ducats that he is to borrow Shylock demands “an equal pound of your fair flesh off and taken in what part of the body pleaseth me.” Here our opinion of Shylock is a negative one, as he wants his flesh as pay back and a pound of flesh would be of no use to him. Answer: Shylock proposes a ‘dangerous’ bond which he says he is offering in a spirit of mere fun. (i) Where are the speakers now ? He is kind, generous, honest, and confident, and is loved and revered by all the Christians who know him, but not by the Jew Shylock. According to Shylock, Antonio has ruined himself by taking a loan for his extravagant friend. Which he calls interest : cursed be my tribe, We know that Shylock drops this false front when alone, and that Antonio drops it when with Bassiano and Gratiano. Furthermore, Shylock’s antagonistic pursuit of revenge against the martyr-like Antonio evokes the persecution of Jesus Christ. How does Shylock react to the loss of Antonio's ship? (ii) Is it really a kindness ? His ships sink, leaving him unable to repay Shylock, who insists that he receives the pound of flesh. (ii) How does Antonio describe a wicked person like Shylock ? Use "descriptive words" a lot? He is like an apple which is good to look at but is rotten inside. Shylock: Three thousand ducats, ‘tis a good round sum Three months from twelve; then let me see the rate. The Duke intervenes and says that if Shylock does not show any mercy to Antonio, he, too, cannot expect any mercy from anybody. What is his aim ? • It doesn't have any affect on him, Shylock still wants his penalty. Many members of a contemporary audience would sympathise with Shylock, as he has been a victim of prejudice. In Act 1, Scene 1 of The Merchant of Venice, Antonio wonders why he's so depressed: 'In sooth, I know not why I am so sad: It wearies me; you say it wearies you. Start studying Antonio Merchant Of Venice. You shall not seal to such a bond for me : How to Play Shylock. Why is Antonio confident of meeting Shylock’s condition ? Shylock is expecting Antonio would come to him for a favor sooner or later because Shylock knows Antonio lends money without interest. Antonio is a bigot and, like many Christians in that period, an anti Semitic. He says that some men do not like pigs, some do not like cats, and that he does not have to explain himself any further than by saying that he hates Antonio. Word Count: 452. Oh, what a goodly outside falsehood hath! However, Antonio is ready to sign the dangerous bond because he is confident of paying the loan as he expects his ships to arrive very shortly. Bassiano asks for money … Antonio … Antonio's Dilemma. Earlier Antonio used to visit the stock market with a self-satisfied expression but now he is like a beggar who won't like to show his face in shame. (v) How does Shylock trap Antonio to accept his proposal ? This is a dangerous condition as it puts Antonio’s life to grave risk. I hate him for he is a Christian, It is strange that he gets so provoked even when he is a supplicant, needing financial help for his friend. They say Jessica was no more like Shylock than white wine to red. Apart from Jessica who converts to Christianity, he is the only Jewish character and it feels he is somewhat ganged up on by all of the other characters. Bassanio : Antonio constantly insulting Shylock as shown in Act 1 Scene 3 I am as like to call thee so again.. 5. Shylock : Lie all unlocked to your occasions.” Merchant of Venice. When Antonio is with Bassiano, we see different motives for investment. (iii) “Like a fawning publican.” Explain. Bassanio needs so much money to go in style to impress Portia. An evil soul producing holy witness Is like a villain with a smiling cheek, A goodly apple rotten at the heart. Shylock was pleased to hear about the loss of Antonio's ship. Answer: Shylock wants Antonio to sign his proposed bond so that he may take his revenge. As a businessman, Antonio must resent Shylock's ability to earn extra money by charging interest. On what condition does Shylock offer to give Antonio the loan ? Don't hate the actor that plays Shylock, hate (or, hey, maybe love) the way that actor is told to play Shylock.. Shylock is a Jewish moneylender, father to Jessica, enemy to Antonio, and one of the most complex characters of The Merchant of Venice—and arguably of all of Shakespeare's works. Antonio personifies the Christian self-righteousness that plagues Shylock. Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow : Shylock : Jessica is the daughter of Shylock, a Jewish moneylender, in William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice (c. 1598).In the play, she elopes with Lorenzo, a penniless Christian, and a chest of her father's money, eventually ending up in Portia and Bassanio's household. He is like a liar who puts on an impressive show. Yes, to smell pork ; to eat of the habitation which your prophet the Nazarite conjured the devil into. One reason why he hates Antonio is that Antonio lends money to needy persons without charging any interest at all, and Antonio thus brings down the rate of interest in Venice. Bassanio has no money and he has been living in debt which he plans to repay. (iii) Later in the scene Shylock reminds Antonio of his behaviour. Express’d in the condition, let the forfeit Antonio spits on his clothing and beard, beats him like a dog, calls him names, and says he'll do it again. Shylock is a money-lender who tries to enrich himself and to accumulate wealth by exploiting the financial needs of others. / If thou wilt lend this money, lend it not / As to thy friends…” (122-130). Then, with Shakespeare’s continual references to this antagonistic figure as “Jew” or “the Jew”, the term “shylock” has coms to represent the derogatory connotations of an extortionist or loan shark, for some. at the end of your search Write a poem about the vaccine to earn money for your community. Words that describe Shylock. The pathetic image of Shylock when Antonio "spits upon [Shylock’s] Jewish gabardine” undoubtedly arouses sympathy, as Shylock … He has called him an atheist and unbeliever. Answer: The penalty of the pound of flesh alarms Bassanio. 5. It blesses the person who gives and blesses the person who receives. You can jump right to this page by putting a "!" Answer: PASSAGE 2. Shylock – Clever and Crafty Shylock is … Answer: Antonio is at once ready to sign the dangerous bond. The thing to know about Bassanio is that he loves his lavish lifestyle, but he'sreally bad with money, which is why he ends up borrowing from Shylock. Who is called ‘devil’ ? I’ll rather dwell in my necessity. Shylock refers to Antonio as a ‘fawning publican’ (a timid tax-collector). O, what a goodly outside falsehood hath ! It has often been suggested by critics that the ‘Merchant Of Venice’ may be Shylock instead of Antonio. He calls him a spendthrift and a beggar, who used to come smiling, so self-satisfied to the market. Other Christians were also insulting Shylock’s Jewish religion. Extract … (Line : 38) Shylock refuses to explain why he wants a pound of flesh rather than money. Antonio pleads with Shylock to listen to him, but Shylock says, "I have sworn an oath that I will have my bond," (3.3.4) and refuses to listen to any of the pleas for mercy. Antonio's Dilemma. Shylock : Here, they are concerned about Antonio's fate, since Shylock is in a terrible temper, and the once "merry bond" is no longer "merry." He is rich and influential but Shylock makes him a scapegoat using his honesty and love for his friend against him. Mark you this, Bassanio, The devil can cite Scripture for his purpose. A beautiful, clever, and wealthy noblewoman who lives in the country estate of Belmont, outside Venice. Answer: Bassanio is with Shylock. If I can catch him once upon the hip, What does Shylock's speech in lines 57 to 72 of The Merchant of Venice, Act 3, Scene 1 say about human nature and prejudice?. Antonio is an honorable man. In such a place; such sum or sums as are (ii) How does Antonio describe a wicked person like Shylock ? Even there where merchants most do congregate, 4. The Shylock charges Antonio for being a prodigal. Who has come to Shylock, and why ? However, Bassanio’s arguments are certainly more convincing because it is extreme of cruelty and savagery on the part of a man to try to take the life of another man, no matter what his grievances against the other man might be. He is unpopular with other characters who accuse him of practising usury. In Shakespeare’s play The Merchant of Venice the father-daughter relationship between Shylock and Jessica is something that is never clearly expressed in the entire play.In fact, the conversation between Jessica and Shylock has been rather scanty. An evil soul producing holy witness (3) Bassanio has come to Shylock to ask for a loan of three thousand ducats. Answer: It is not really a kindness but a well- thought of plan to take revenge on Antonio who has always hated him as a money-lender. . He hates our sacred nation, and he rails, On the other hand, Bassanio is cautious. An influential, powerful, and wealthy nobleman of Venice, he is a middle-aged man and a merchant by trade who has his financial interests tied up in overseas shipments when the play begins. Don't hate the actor that plays Shylock, hate (or, hey, maybe love) the way that actor is told to play Shylock.. Shylock is a Jewish moneylender, father to Jessica, enemy to Antonio, and one of the most complex characters of The Merchant of Venice—and arguably of all of Shakespeare's works. (ii) Why does Shylock hate Antonio ? 6. I have astute, vengeful, tyrannical, frugal, but I need more stronger and better vocabulary to describe him or to describe his relationship with his daughter. But Jessica’s speech before other characters like Launcelot sheds some more light on this. What is Antonio’s speech in 92-97 a warning against? Known as the "hath not a Jew" speech, Shylock's soliloquy is one of the best-known passages from The Merchant of Venice because of its appeal to the common experiences of all humanity. We may not, however, agree with Shylock in blaming a self- sacrificing gentleman like Antonio. (i) What kindness is Shylock willing to show ? Answer: Shylock proposes a bond to be signed by Antonio, according to which Shylock will be entitled to cut a pound of Antonio’s flesh in case he fails to pay back the loan in time. .' Extended Character Analysis. (i) Who is with Shylock ? He calls it a kindness. How does Antonio’s interpretation of the story differ from Shylock’s? Shylock’s speech shows that he does not complain and wallow in self-pity, but acknowledges that all Jews are fated to suffer in this way. If it please you to dine with us. The devil can cite Scripture for his purpose It is ironic that he talks of friendship while talking of taking his life. However, his prejudice against Shylock is pertinently obvious in scene 3. Shylock is called ‘devil’. This site is using cookies under cookie policy. Shylock is a Jewish moneylender in Venice. Answer: Antonio describes Shylock as a villain who keeps smiling to hide his real intentions. (iv) What proposal is made by Shylock ? The Duke intervenes and says that if Shylock does not show any mercy to Antonio, he, too, cannot expect any mercy from anybody. Of your fair flesh, to be cut off and taken Antonio was one those citizens in the community who tormented Shylock. His real aim is to make the best of the opportunity by taking revenge on Antonio. Is there anything ironic about his offer ? He is like a liar who puts on an impressive show. What is the tone of Shylock’s words in 133-138 and 156-166? Salanio's speech, beginning at line 12, is introduced here for two reasons: First, Shylock's rage must be described before it is shown so that we … When Shylock discovered that Jessica was gone, he demanded that the Duke of Venice have Bassanio's ship searched; this proved to be impossible because Bassanio had already sailed. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Shylock the Victim . Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Shylock was pleased to hear about the loss of Antonio's ship. to give a loan. In Act 1, Scene 1 of The Merchant of Venice, Antonio wonders why he's so depressed: 'In sooth, I know not why I am so sad: It wearies me; you say it wearies you. Answer: Shylock reminds him how Antonio had abused and insulted him many times in the public. As Shylock laments that his own flesh and blood has deserted him, the other two men are less than sensitive. He (Shylock) is a totally hypocritical fellow. In which sense is he spoken to as such ? Answer: Shylock does not want to eat pork in the company of Christians because he is a Jew. It was very unwise of Antonio to misjudge Shylock’s intentions and sign such a fatal bond. And say there is much kindness in the Jew. 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Answer: According to Shylock, Antonio like other Christians is wastrels who do not know how to save money. It shows that he is a bigot. Answer: Shylock hates Antonio for being a Christian and his business rival who jeopardises his business interests by lending money without interest. Besides the wider idea that Jews were responsible for the death of Christ and Shylock, by default deserves Christian scorn, there are more practical reasons at play here. Many members of a contemporary audience would sympathise with Shylock, as he has been a victim of prejudice. Antonio answers, “I am as like to call thee so again, / To spit on thee again, to be spurn thee too. After Shylock departs, Antonio tells Solanio that Shylock hates him because he used to loan money to men who were in debt to Shylock, thus preventing Shylock from collecting the forfeiture. Portia and Nerissa are like sisters and they do everything for each other and with each other just like Antonio and Bassanio List at least four qualities that have been revealed of Portia and cite an example to prove each quality. (iii) What is dangerous about Shylock’s bond ? How has Antonio treated Shylock in the past, and what does Antonio think about that? Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow : Bassanio : The person has brought the news that he often went to several places where he heard of Jessica ... Tubal wants to divert the mind of Shylock from his daughter and cheer him up by doting on Antonio's loss. It's a twist on "don't hate the player; hate the game." Add your answer and earn points. Answer: Shylock’s condition in the bond is that if Antonio fails to pay back the loan on a fixed date at an agreed place, Shylock would be entitled to take a pound of flesh from whatever part of his body he pleases. Antonio is loved by all whereas Shylock is disliked by many and does not have a single friend. Question 3. In actuality Portia and Nerissa plan to dress up like men to see if they can help Antonio. According to Shylock, their animosity is fueled by Antonio’s anti-Semitic remarks, and Antonio just as well owns up to that and threatens more of the same. He has wasted his money thoughtlessly. I will buy with you, sell with you, talk with you, walk with you, and so following, but I will not eat with you, drink with you, nor pray with you. Talk turns to the fate of Antonio's ships, and Shylock whines about that too—though it's unclear whether he's gleeful or upset. Go with me to a notary, seal me there Antonio is bound to a bond according to which if he fails to repay the amount in due time, Shylock will be entitled to take an exact pound of flesh from any part of Antonio’s body that he may wish. On me, my bargains and my well-won thrift, (ii) What is Shylock’s response to Bassanio’s request for three thousand ducats ? How to Play Shylock. Answer: The speakers, Bassanio and Shylock, are at a public place in Venice. He is immediately followed by Antonio as it is on his surety that the loan can be secured. Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow : Antonio : ‘Mark you this, Bassanio . Answer: Shylock’s referring to the Biblical story of Jacob to justify his charging interest provokes Antonio. What does he think of Shylock ? I will feed fat the ancient grudge I bear him. Bassanio pleads for mercy from Shylock, while Shylock depicts Antonio as a man who had dpne great damage to him financially and also in terms of reputation.
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